Iyi ngingo ni igishushanyo cyuzuye cyo guhitamo icupa ryiza rya parufe kugirango ikirango cyawe gihumura. Itwikira ibintu byose kuva muburyo butandukanye bwamacupa ya parufe, ibitekerezo byagushisha, no kuyobora ibintu bigoye gukorana nabatanga amakuru mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mubushinwa. Waba ushinzwe amasoko asanzwe cyangwa nyir'ubucuruzi bushya, iki gitabo gitanga ubushishozi bw'ingirakamaro n'inama zifatika zo gufata ibyemezo neza, kwemeza icupa ryawe rya parufe rizamura ishusho yawe kandi irinda ibicuruzwa byawe. Birakwiye gusoma kuko bitanga inama zikorwa, inama zimbere, no gukemura ingingo zisanzwe zo kubabara, kugufasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze no kubaka ikirango cyiza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa parfume?

Amacupa ya parufe aze mumiterere minini, ingano, nibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa aya mahitamo ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo neza ikirango cyawe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe niikirahure, guha agaciro elegance yayo, inerness (ntabwo yitwara na parufe), nubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ibishushanyo bifatika.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikirahure, soda-lime ikirahure cya soda nibirahure byikirahure. Ikirahure kiramba kandi kiramba cyane kandi kirwanya ubushyuhe.

Imiterere nayo nayo ni ngombwa. Imiterere ya kerakuzenguruka, kare, naoblongAmacupa ahora akundwa, atanga ubujurire butagira igihe. Imiterere idasanzwe kandi yubuhanzi nayo iraboneka kubirango bishakisha isura yihariye. Ingano itandukanya kuva mubunini butoamacupa(nk'ibi10ml roll ku icupa ryikirahure hamwe namabara atandukanye) kuri nini, amacupa yo gukora amagambo. Gufunga bitandukanye, nko mu ijosi bitukura, bikure mu ijosi.

Nigute ibirahuri bya parfume icupa imyumvire yimyumvire?

Igishushanyo cya parufe yawe ya parufe kirenze kure ikintu gusa; Nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kwamamaza. Numurongo wambere wumubiri Umukiriya afite nibicuruzwa byawe, kandi bikagira ingaruka cyane kumyumvire yabo yubuziranenge bwawe. Icupa ryakozwe neza rivuga ishingiro ryimpumuro nziza nindangamuntu.

Kurugero, igishushanyo mbonera, kidafite uburebure bushobora gutanga impumuro nziza, ikomeye, mugihe icupa rya ornate, rirambuye rishobora kwerekana uburyohe bwa kera cyangwa sporuulence. Ibara ryikirahure, imiterere yicupa, ndetse nuburemere burashobora kugira uruhare mubitekerezo rusange. Tekereza amacupa ya parufe - bahita bamenyekana kandi akenshi bahinduka kimwe nikirango ubwacyo. Gushora mu buryo butekereza kandi bwo hejuruIgishushanyo mbonerani ishoramari mu ishusho yawe.

Kuki igishushanyo mbonera cya parufe ari ngombwa?

Mu isoko ryuzuye abantu, uhagaze ni ngombwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cya parfume kigufasha gukora umwirondoro wihariye kandi utazibagirana kumuhumu wawe. Itanga amahirwe yo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byawe kubanywanyi kandi ishimangira ubutumwa bwawe.Ibishushanyo mboneraGenda urenze gusa; Bikubiyemo guhitamo ibara ryikirahure, imiterere, ubwoko bwo gufunga (spray, guhagarika, rollerball), hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya nkicyicaromo, etching, cyangwa labeling.

Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, ufite ubushobozi bwuzuye hejuru yubuziranenge, ubitumize neza hamwe niyerekwa ryakira hamwe nabaterankunga. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rufite akamaro cyane cyane kubirango bya Niche cyangwa imyuga aho icupa rifite uburambe bwiburambe nkimpanuka ubwayo. Kurugero, ikirango cyibasiye abateze amatwi abumva barashobora guhitamo amacupa ashize amabara, amabara meza, kandi yihariye, nkaMini Square yacitsemo ibice 10ml Icupa rya parfume.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwingenzi bwo gupakira icupa rya parfume?

Icupa rya parufegupakiraikora imirimo ikorwa kandi itemetike. Imikorere, igomba kurinda icupa ryibihuri riryoshye riva mu majyambere yo kohereza no gukora. Ubwiza, bwuzuza igishushanyo mbonera kandi yongerera muri rusange. Gupakira bigomba kuba bihuye nigishusho cya Borg hamwe nicyubahiro cya parufe.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ikarito, agasanduku kakomeye, hamwe no gushiramo ibibyimba. Guhitamo biterwa nurwego rwo kurengera bisabwa hamwe nubwishingizi bwifuzwa.
• Igishushanyo:Igishushanyo cyo gupakira kigomba kuzuza ibishushanyo mbonera no kwerekana ibintu byarangwa na Logos, amabara, na tipografiya.
• Kuramba:Kwiyongera, abaguzi barashaka uburyo bwo gupakira ibidukikije. Tekereza gukoresha ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa bisubirwamo.
• Igiciro:Igiciro cyo gupakira kigomba gukurikizwa mubiciro rusange. Kubona uburinganire hagati yubuziranenge nubushobozi ni ngombwa.

Nigute ushobora kubona abaguzi b'indabyo bizewe?

Kubona utanga isoko iburyo ni ngombwa kugirango utsinde parufe yawe ya parufe. Ukeneye autanga isokoninde wizewe, atanga hejuru-ubuziranengeibicuruzwa, no gutanga irushanwaibiciro. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gushakisha:

• Isoko rya interineti:Ibibuga nka alibaba biguhuza nabatanga benshi, cyane cyaneUbushinwa. Izi platform zitanga ihitamo ryagutse nubushobozi bwo kugereranya ibiciro no gusubiramo.
• Ibitekerezo byubucuruzi n'imurikagurisha:Kwitabira ingandaimurikagurisha, haba mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bitanga amahirwe yo guhura n'abatanga isoko imbonankubone, bakabona ibicuruzwa byabo, kandi wubake umubano. Ubu ni uburyo bwa Allen yahisemo, nkuko bubyemerera imikoranire itaziguye.
• Kohereza:Shakisha ibyifuzo byabandi bucuruzi mu nganda. Kohereza kugiti cyawe birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bufite agaciro no kugufasha kwirinda imitego ishobora.
• Google Shakisha:Igikoresho gikomeye cyo gushakisha.

Mugihe usuzuma ibishobora gutanga ibitekerezo, suzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Uburambe n'icyubahiro:Shakisha abatanga ibicuruzwa byagaragaye hamwe nibisobanuro byiza.
• Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro:Menya neza ko utangaubushoboziguhura nibikenewe byawe nibizaza.
• Igenzura ryiza:Baza ibyaboIgenzura ryizainzira n'icyemezo (urugero,Kubahiriza FDAku isoko ry'Amerika).
• Itumanaho:Suzuma ibyifuzo byabo nubushake bwo gushyikirana neza kandi neza. Iki ni ikintu gikomeye kijyanye na Mark Thompson, na Allen bashimangira ko ikipe ye yiyemeje gukuraho no kwihuta.
• Umubare ntarengwa w'itumanaho (Moq):Gusobanukirwa ibyaboMoqKandi niba ihuza ibyo ukeneye.

Niki wakwitega kubakoresha parufe mubushinwa?

Ubushinwa ni hub ikomeye kuriparfume icupa, tanga uburyo butandukanye hamwe nibiciro byo guhatana. Gukorana n'AbashinwaurugandaKimwe n'uruganda rwa Allen, rurata karindwiImirongo, irashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye zabiciro. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba bibika neza.

Inyungu:

• Ibiciro-byiza:Ibiciro byo gufata hasi birashobora kunoza imbaraga zawe.
• Guhitamo kwagutse:Kugera ku bishushanyo byinshi, ibikoresho, nuburyo bwo guhitamo.
• Ingutu:Inganda z'Abashinwa akenshi zifite ibikoresho byo gukora umusaruro ukomeye.

INGORANE:

• Inzitizi z'Itumanaho:Ururimi numuco bitandukanye birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuganisha ku kutumvikana. Menya neza ko utanga isoko afite abahagarariye icyongereza kandi bagakoresha neza, bifatika.
• Igenzura ryiza:Kugumana ubuziranenge buhamye birashobora kuba impungenge. Shyira mu bikorwa cheque nziza nziza kandi utekereze kugenzura byigenga.
• Ibihe bigana: Gutinda koherezairashobora kubaho, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukubita. Ikintu gihagijeumwanya wo kuyoboraMugihe uteganya gahunda yawe.
• Kurinda umutungo bwite:Rinda ibishushanyo byawe byihariye usinya amasezerano adatangaza (NDAS) hanyuma wandike ibirango byawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo mpuzamahanga bw'umutekano ku macupa ya parufe?

Amacupa ya parufe, cyane cyane abagenewe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nkaAmerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, naAustraliya, ugomba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano. Izi ngingo zemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano kubaguzi no guhura nibisabwa.

Amahame mfunguzo kugirango tumenye harimo:

• Kubahiriza FDA (USA):Ubuyobozi bwibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika nubuyobozi bwibiyobyabwenge (FDA) bugenga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubiryo no kwisiga, harimo amacupa ya parufe. Menya neza ko utanga isoko yawe ashobora gutanga inyandiko zerekanaKubahiriza FDA.
• Amabwiriza y'Uburaresi:Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ufite amategeko agenga kwisiga, harimo kubuza ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bisabwa.
• ISOMEZA:Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO) bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye bigize imicungire myiza no kurinda ibicuruzwa.

Ni ngombwa kuganira kuri aya mahame hamwe nuwatanze isoko kandi ugasaba ibyemezo bikenewe kugirango wirinde ibibazo bishobora kwirinda ibibazo bya gasutamo cyangwa ubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura. Uruganda rwa Allen rushimangira gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano kandi utanga ibyangombwa bisabwa kubakiriya bayo.

Nigute ushobora gushyikirana ibiciro n'amasezerano nabatanga isoko?

Imishyikirano ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byamasoko. Iyo ukorana nabatanga amakuru mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa nugence yumuco nibikorwa byiza birashobora kuganisha kubisubizo byiza.

Hano hari inama zo kuganiraibicironaamasezerano:

• Kora ubushakashatsi bwawe:Sobanukirwa nigipimo cyisoko kubicuruzwa bisa kandi witegure kugirango umenye neza igiciro cyawe.
• Kubaka Rapport:Shiraho umubano mwiza nuwabitanze. Ikinyabupfura no kubaha bijyana inzira ndende.
• Humura kandi wihariye:Vuga neza ibisabwa, harimo ibicuruzwaibisobanuro, ingano,gupakira, no gutanga.
• Kuganira kubintu byinshi:Ntukibande gusa ku giciro; kuganira kubindi magambo nka gahunda yo kwishyura, umwanya wambere, hamwe ningwate nziza.
• Shaka ibintu byose mu nyandiko:Birambuyeamasezeranoni ngombwa. Igomba gusobanura neza amategeko n'amabwiriza yose, harimo inshingano, uburyo bwo gukemura amakimbirane, hamwe no kurinda umutungo bwite.
• Tekereza ku bufatanye bw'igihe kirekire:Kubaka aUbufatanye bw'igihe kirekireHamwe nugutangazwa byizewe birashobora kuganisha ku giciro cyiza na serivisi mugihe kirekire.

Nigute wacunga Igenzura nubugenzuzi bwa parufe ya parufe

Igenzura ryizani tomoum ​​mugihe amacupa ya parufe ya parufe, cyane cyane uturutse kubakora hanze. Udusembwa, kumeneka, cyangwa ibidahuye birashobora kwangiza izwi kandi biganisha ku gihombo cyamafaranga.

Dore uburyo bukomeye kubuyobozi bwiza:

• Gusaba ingero:Burigihe gusabaingerombere yo gushyira gahunda nini. Kugenzura neza ingero zidasanzwe, ubukorikori, no kubahiriza ibisobanuro byawe.
• Gushiraho ibisobanuro bisobanutse:Tanga uwatanze ibisobanuro birambuyeibisobanuro, harimo ibipimo, ibikoresho, kwihanganira, n'ibisabwa byose.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura rishinzwe:Tekereza gukora ubushakashatsi mugihe cyo kubyara, haba muhagarariye cyangwa ikigo cya gatatu cyubugenzuzi.
• Kugenzura mbere yo kohereza:Ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma mbere yo koherezwa ni ngombwa. Ibi bigomba kugenzura ingano, ubuziranenge, hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye.
• Andika byose:Komeza inyandiko zirambuye zigenzura ryose, harimo amafoto na raporo.

Uruganda rwa Allen rwakira kandi rushishikariza ubugenzuzi bwubuzima, gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gukorera mu mucyo no kubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya nka Mariko. Bashyize mubikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura imbere kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.

Nibihe bibazo bikunze kubahiragura ibikoresho bya parufe nuburyo bwo kubyirinda?

Mugihe amacupa ya parufe avuye kubatanga amakuru mpuzamahanga arashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane, ni ngombwa kumenya imitego ishobora. Ikimenyetso cya Mark Thompson gigaragaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bihuriweho:

• Itumanaho ridakora:Kutumvikana kubera inzitizi zururimi cyangwa ibihe byigihe birashobora kugucyaha no guhangayikishwa.
  • Igisubizo:Hitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa bifite abahagarariye byicyongereza bavuga, koresha imvugo isobanutse kandi isobanutse, kandi ushireho imiyoboro isanzwe itumanaho.
• Gutinda kohereza: Gutinda koherezairashobora guhungabanya gahunda yawe yo kubyara no kuganisha kubicuruzwa byabuze.
  • Igisubizo:Ikintu mumwanya uhagije, ukurikirana ibicuruzwa hafi, kandi ufite gahunda zigizwe. Tekereza gukoresha amato yo gutwara amato mu bijyanye no kohereza mu Bushinwa.
• Uburiganya bwemewe:Bamwe mu batanga ibicuruzwa barashobora gutanga ibyemezo by'uburiganya kugirango babone ibyo yubahiriza amahame y'umutekano.
  • Igisubizo:Kugenzura ukuri kw'impamyabumenyi hamwe n'abayobozi batanga umusaruro. Korana nabatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi bafite amateka yagaragaye yo kubahiriza.
• Ubwiza budahuye:Gutandukana mubwiza hagati yimodoka birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.
  • Igisubizo:Saba amakuru arambuye kandi asabwa kugirango asubirwemo.

Ibindi bibazo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ibiciro byihishe:Amafaranga adasanzwe cyangwa amafaranga arashobora kuvuka.
  • Igisubizo: Menya neza ko amafaranga yose agaragara neza mumasezerano, harimo no kohereza, ubwishingizi, nimisoro iyo ari yo yose cyangwa imisoro.
• Impaka zo Kwishura:Ubwumvikane buke ku masezerano yo kwishyura cyangwa ibibazo byiza bishobora kuganisha ku makimbirane.
  • Igisubizo:Koresha uburyo bwo kwishyura hafi nkinyuguti zinguzanyo cyangwa serivisi za Encrow, kandi ufite uburyo bwo gukemura amakimbirane asobanutse.

Mugukemura ibibazo bishobora gukemura ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kugabanya ingaruka no kubaka urunigi rwibintu byatsinze kandi birambye kumacupa ya parufe yawe.

Hano haribintu byinyongera, byinshi-byibanda kubantu kugirango byongerera ingingo:

Tekereza ufite icupa rya parufe nziza, ikirahuri cyiza neza kuruhu rwawe. Uburemere bumva bukomeye, bufite igishushanyo. Ntabwo birenze kontineri gusa; Nibigaragaza ubuhanzi no kwitaho byagiye kurema impumuro yimpumuro imbere. Nka nyirubwite, ubwo ni uburambe ushaka kugeza kubakiriya bawe - kumva neza ibintu byiza, ubuziranenge, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye, guhera ku gukoraho bwa mbere. Ibi ntabwo aribyo gusa kubijyanye n'icupa; ni ukubona Uwitekabyuzuyeicupa, imwe ivuga amateka yawe.

Reka tuganire kuri Mark, nyir'ubucuruzi bubi muri Amerika. Yabaye mu nganda zidahwitse imyaka myinshi, kandi azi akamaro ko guhagarika amacupa meza cyane mugihe cyibiciro byapiganwa. Yahuye n'umugabane we w'ibibazo - Gutinda gutuza itumanaho, kohereza Itumanaho, kohereza bihageze nyuma kuruta uko byari byitezwe, ndetse na kamere aho impamyabumenyi atari imeze neza. Yize inzira igoye kubona uwutanga uburenganzira atari uretse kubona igiciro gito; ni ukubona aumufatanyabikorwaAshobora kwizera.

Bitekerezeho: Kohereza byatinze birashobora gusobanura gutangiza ibicuruzwa byabuze, byatakaye, hamwe nicyubahiro cyangiritse. Icupa ritujuje ubuziranenge ryumutekano rirashobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane gukora umukoro wawe, baza ibibazo bikwiye, no kubaka umubano ukomeye nabatanga isoko. Byerekeje kubona umuntu wumva ibyo ukeneye, asangira ubwitange bwawe kuri ubuziranenge, kandi yiteguye kugenda ibirometero birenze kugirango abone intsinzi yawe.

Bite ho ku gishushanyo ubwacyo? Wigeze ubona uburyo amacupa ya parfumeumvaIbyiza? Ntabwo ari impumuro gusa; Nuburyo, uburemere, uburyo urumuri rufata ikirahure. Icupa ryakozwe na Customed ni amahirwe yawe yo kurema iyo myumvire, kugirango agire icyo avuga, guhagarara muri rubanda. Nukubona uburambe, ibyiyumvo, ihuriro numukiriya wawe.

Twebwe, uruganda rwa Allen, twumva izi mbogamizi n'ibyifuzo. Hamwe n'imirongo irindwi-yubuhanzi, ntabwo turi abayikora gusa; Turi umufatanyabikorwa mu rugendo rwawe. Twiyemeje gutanga itumanaho risobanutse, rihamye, kubyara igihe, nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Twizera kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire ushingiye ku kwizerana, gukorera mu mucyo, no gutsinda. Turagutumiye gushakisha uburyo butandukanye, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera nkibiboneka kurupapuro rwibicuruzwa kuri30ml hemp yamavuta yamavuta yikirahure. Twizeye ko dushobora gutanga ibirahuri byiza bya paruft trans igisubizo cyikirango cyawe.

Incamake: Gufata urufunguzo kugirango uhitemo amacupa ya parufe

• Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye:Menyera hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, ingano, nibikoresho byamacupa ya parufe, yibanda kuriikirahureKubwiza no kunyuranya.
• Igishushanyo mbonera:Icupa ryacura nigikoresho cyo kwamamaza cyane kigira ingaruka ku marangi.
• Tekereza kubiryozwa:Igishushanyo Custom Custom kigufasha gukora ikirango kidasanzwe no guhagarara kubanywanyi.
• Gupakira ni urufunguzo:Gupakira bigomba kurinda icupa no kuzamura muri rusange.
• Shakisha abatanga kwizerwa:Koresha isoko kumurongo, witabe imurikagurisha, kandi ushake kohereza kugirango ubone abatanga isoko ryizewe.
• Gusobanukirwa inganda zo gukora:Gukorana nuwabikoze mu Bushinwa birashobora gutanga inyungu zabiciro ariko bisaba gucunga neza itumanaho, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kuyobora ibihe.
• Kumenyekanisha umutekano:Menya neza ko amacupa yawe yujuje ibipimo mpuzamahanga byumutekano nkibijyanye no kubahiriza na EU.
• Kuganira neza:Kora ubushakashatsi bwawe, wubake rapport, hanyuma ubone ibintu byose mu nyandiko mugihe uganira ku giciro n'amasezerano.
• Shyira imbere Igenzura ryiza:Gushyira mu bikorwa cheque nziza nziza muburyo bwo gukora, harimo icyitegererezo hamwe no kugenzura mbere yo kohereza.
• Aderesi Ibibazo bisanzwe:Witondere gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba nkinzitizi zitumanaho, gutinda kohereza, hamwe no kugenzura ibyemezo. Mugufatanya numukoranire wizewe kandi ufite uburambe, urashobora kugendana ibi nibindi bibazo bifitanye isano.