Uri shyashya murugo canning no kwibaza Uwitekainzira yo kunyereza ibibindi? Cyangwa birashoboka ko wabayeCanningimyaka myinshi ariko ushaka kumenya neza ko ubikora neza? Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye yaUburyo bwo Gusonya Ibibindi, gutwikira ibintu byose uhereye kubibyingenzi byafunga mason masonGukemura Bitandukanyeubutumburukeurwego. Kumenyafungura ibibindini intambwe yambere kuriKubungabunga ibiryoneza kandi neza. Iyi ngingo irakwiye gusoma kuko itanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse, intambwe ya-intambwe, ikemura ibibazo bisanzwe, kandi itanga inama kugirango wemeze ibyaweIkirahure ibibindibiteguye ibirimo byabo biryoshye.

NanjyeUkeneye gusinzaMyIbibindi?

Nibibazo byambere abanyabyaha benshi barabaza. Igisubizo giterwa naIgihe cyo gutunganyaByaweCanningresept.Funga ibibindini ngombwa kuri buri weseGuhamagarakuriIgihe cyo gutunganyay'iminota irenga 10. Ni ukubera ko bamwesporesya bagiteri, nka clostridium botulinum, irashobora kubaho ku bushyuhe buri munsi yo guteka.GutoboraKuraho kuri izi zishobora kwanduza. Kubisubizo nibihe byo gutunganya munsi yiminota 10, urashobora gusimbuka intambwe yinyongera yagutoborakandi gusaibibindi bisukuyeNibyiza cyane.

Fungura ibibindi, niba uriCanningUdukoryo hamweibiryo bishyushye, kimwe na pickle cyangwa usubiremo, iyigutoboraIntambwe ni ngombwa. Ibi bizafasha kwemeza ko ibiryo bifite umutekano kandi bizamara igihe cyose bikwiye.

NikiSterilisation?

SterilisationEse inzira yo kwica bagiteri, virusi, hamwe nizindi mikorobe ishobora kwangiza ibiryo cyangwa gutera indwara. Mu rwego rwaCanning, sterilisationagamije gukora ibidukikije bya sterile imbere yaikibindi, kwemeza ko ibyaweibiryo byabitsweni byiza kurya kandi birashobora kubikwa mugihe kinini. Ni Urufunguzo rwo gusuzuma, ko hariho urwego rutandukanye rwisuku, kandisterilisationbyerekana urwego rwo hejuru.

Iyo tuvuzefunga ibibindi, turimo tuganira cyane kwica bagiteri nka clostridium botulinum, itanga toxin iteye akaga. Iyi niyo mpamvu gusobanukirwaUburyo bwo Gusonya Ibibindikandi ukurikize inzira nziza ni ngombwa kugirango umutekanoUrugo.

Inzira yo Gusonya Ibibindi: Amazi abiraBuryo

Theamazi abiraUburyo ni rusange kandi akenshi byoroshyeinzira yo kunyereza ibibindi, cyane cyane niba uri mushya kuriCanning. Dore uko ikora:

1. Tegura ibikoresho byawe: Uzakenera acampner(cyangwa inkono nini),ikibindi, amazi abira, Imyenda, naimpeta.
2. Kuzuza inkono: Kuzuza inkonohamwe bihagijeamazi abiratheibibindiizarohama rwose, hamwebyibuze santimetero ebyiri ndende kuruta ibibindi.
3. Guteka ibibindi: Shiraibirahurimuriamazi abira. Menya neza ko hari umwanya uhagije hagati yaibibindikuriamazi abirakuzenguruka.
4. Guteka ibibindiIminota 10:Amazi abiraakeneye kugeraAmazimbere yigihe gitangira. Niba woweBaho ahantu hirengeye, ongeramo umunota umwe winyongera waigihe cyo gutekakuri buri metero 1.000 hejuru yinyanja.
5. Kuraho no kuvoma: Ukoreshejeikibindi, kura witonzeibibindi bishyushyeKuva kuriamazi abirahanyuma ubishyire ku gitambaro gisukuye, cyumye. Komezaibibindiubushyuhe kugeza igihe uzabaWitegure kuzuza.

Dore uburyo Allen, nyiri uruganda ruva mubushinwa ukoraibirahuri, akemura ibyiringiro bifite ireme ku bakiriya be: "Dushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri gahunda yacu yo gutanga umusaruro. IbyacuibirahuriGukora ibizamini bikomeye kugirango barebe ko bararamba, bamenetse-gihamya, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano. Twishyize imbere umutekano w'abakiriya bacu no kunyurwa, na buriikibindiikorwa kugirango ihure cyangwa irengere ibyo bisabwa. "

TheUburyo butarenzekuriFunga ibibindi

TheUburyo butarenzenubundi buryo bwiza bwofungura ibibindi, cyane cyane niba ushaka guhonyora icyiciro kinini icyarimwe. Dore uko ikora:

1. Kumenyekanisha itanura: Vuba Itara ryawe kugeza 200 ° F (93 ° C).
2. Koza no kwoza: Oza ibyaweibirahurihamweAmazi ashyushyekandi ubagenje.
3. Shyira ibibindi: Shiraibibindiku rupapuro rwo guteka mu kigero. Menya nezaibibindibarumye.
4. Shyushya ibibindi: Shyure Uwitekaibibindimu kigero cyibura iminota 20.
5. Komeza gushyuhaKOMEZAibibindimu gihira kugeza uriWitegure kuzuza. Witondere mugihe ukemuraibibindi bishyushye.

TheUburyo butarenzeni byiza niba resept yawe isaba gutunganya ibihe bitarenze iminota 10. Ibibindi bizakomeza gushyuha noroheje kugeza witeguye kuzuza hamwe nuwaweibiryo bishyushye.

Nshobora gukoreshaKozaKuriFungura ibibindi?

Nibyo, urashobora gukoreshakozaKurifungura ibibindi, ariko ntabwo buri gihe aribwo buryo bwizewe.

1. Shiraho ibyokurya byawe: Koresha ibyawekozaKu buryo bushyushye kandi urebe neza ko ufite "isuku" cyangwa "gushushanya", niba bihari.
2. Tegereza: EmeraibibindiGukonjesha gato kugirango ubashe kubikemura neza.
3. Koresha vuba: Guhita uzuza UwitekaibibindiNyuma yo kora murikoza.

Ikibazo cyo gukoreshakozakuristerilisationNibyo ntabwo buri gihe bigera kubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango twice mikorobe zose. Byongeye kandi, niba ibyaweCanningresept isaba igihe cyo gutunganya iminota irenga 10, ugomba gusuzuma igihe hagati yakozacycle no kuzuza Uwitekaibibindihamweibiryo bishyushye. NibaibibindiBirakonje cyane, ntibishobora kugorana.

NakagombyeGuteka ibibindikuriSterilisation?

TheIgihe ni iminota 10. Niba utuye hejuruubutumburuke, uzakenera guhindura UwitekaIgihe cyo gutunganya. Theamazi abirauburyo kurigusozabigomba kurangira muri iki gihe.Guteka ibibindimuminota icumi keretse niba uri kuriubutumburukehejuru ya metero 1.000 hejuru yurwego rwinyanja, muricyo gihe uzabikoraukeneye kongeramo umunota umwe winyongerakuri buri metero 1.000.

Iki gihe cyiminota icumi cyemeza ko umuntu wese ashobora kwicwa yicwa. Ni ngombwa gutangira kubara igiheAmazi- Ntabwo mbere. Kandi, burigihe urebe ibyaweibibindibyuzuye byuzuye muriamazi abiraMuri iki gihe. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango ugire akamarosterilisation.

BiteInyamanswa n'impeta?

Mugiheibibindiubwabo barashoborakunyerezaukoreshejeamazi abiracyangwaUburyo butarenze, umupfundironaimpetabisaba kwivuza zitandukanye.

• Umupfundikizo: Umupfundirobigomba kuba biterwa no kubicamoamazi abiraiminota mike. Iyi nzira yoroshya uruzitiro rwa kashe kandi ruremeza kashe nziza.
• Impeta: Impetantukeneye kubakunyereza, ariko bagomba gusukurwaAmazi ashyushye. Ntushaka kuri bo.
• Ntugatekereze: Ntukoreguteka ibibindi.

Hano hari amagambo yavuzwe n'umwanditsi w'ibiribwa ajyanye n'akamaro ka kashe: "Ikidodo nicyo gitera ubugizi bwa nabi. Niba kashe idatunganye, ufite ibyago byo kwanduza bagiteri no kwangiza."

Funga ibibindikuriUbutumburuke

Niba woweBaho ahantu hirengeye, ingingo yo guteka y'amazi iri hasi. Ibi bivuze ubushyuhe ntabwo ari hejuru, niyo mpamvu woweukeneye kongeramo umunota umwe winyongerayo gutunganya igihe cya buri metero 1.000 hejuru yinyanja. Kurugero:

• Kuri metero 1.000: Ongeraho umunota umweKuristerilisationigihe.
• Kuri metero 2000: Ongeramo iminota ibiri yinyongeraKuristerilisationigihe.
• Kandi rero.

Buri gihe ugenzure resept yawe, nayo, nkaIgihe cyo gutunganyakuko ibiryo byafunzwe bizakenera kandi guhindurwa ukurikije ibyaweubutumburuke. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kugirango utere imbere umutekano kandi utsinzeCanning

GukoranaIbibindi bishyushyenaIbiryo bishyushye

Iyo uhuye naibibindi bishyushye, Ni ngombwa kuri:

1. Koresha ibitegocyangwaikibindi: Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mugukemuraibibindi bishyushyeneza.
2. Shyira ibibindiKu gitambaro gisukuye, cyumye: Ibi bizababuza kumeneka nibarana nubukonje.
3. Uzuza ibibindihamweibiryo bishyushye: Kora ibi vuba bishoboka nyumagutoboragukumira umwanda.
4. Amazi agomba kuba santimetero imwehejuru yinyuguti: muri carner mugihe cyo gutunganya.

Ibuka ko byombiibibindiKandi ibiryo bigomba kuba kubushyuhe bukwiye iyo ubihuza, kugirango icyuho gishobora gukora kashe ikwiye.

Icyo gukora nyuma yaweFungura ibibindi

Umaze kugirakunyerezaibyaweibibindi, kandi igihe kirageze, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

1. Kuraho ibibindi:Uzamure nezaibibindiKuva kuriamazi abiraukoresheje aikibindi.
2. Shira ibibindi:Shirahoibibindihejuru yigitambara cyera kugirango wirinde kumeneka.
3. Uzuza ibibindi:Uzuzaibibindihamwe n'uwaweibiryo bishyushye, gukurikiza amabwiriza yawe.
4. Ihanagura rims:Nyuma yo kuzuza, guhanagura rims yaibibindihamwe nigitambara cyera, gitose kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa byibiribwa.
5. Ongeraho inyamanswa n'impeta:Shyiraumupfundirohejuru yaibibindina screw kuriimpetaku ntoki.
6. Gutunganya ibibindi:Shyiraibibindimuriwecampnerkumwanya wagenwe muri resept yawe.
7. Kuraho kandi ukonje:Nyuma yo gutunganya, kura nezaibibindiKuva kuricampnerhanyuma ubishyire hejuru yigitambara. RekaibibindiBirakonje rwose.

Incamake y'ingingo z'ingenzi

• Fungura ibibindineza: Menya neza ko ukurikiza nezasterilisationburyo, yabaamazi abirauburyo, uburyo bwo kugatanura, cyangwa gukoresha akoza.
• Hindurasterilisationigihe cyaubutumburuke: Kwiyongerasterilisationigihe niba woweBaho ahantu hirengeye.
• Ikiganzaibibindi bishyushyewitonze: Koresha aikibindigukoraibibindi bishyushyeneza.
• Tegurainyamanswa n'impeta: Simamerumupfundirokuroshya ikigo gikuru. IsukuimpetahamweAmazi ashyushye.
• Uzuzaibibindi bishyushye: Uzuzaibibindi bishyushyeako kanya nyumasterilisationhamwe n'uwaweibiryo bishyushye.
• Menya nezaibibindibafite isuku: mbere yuko utangiraCanning, ibibindi bisukuyeNibyiza, cyane cyane kuriUrugo.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya resep: Buri gihe ukurikireCanningIbihe no gutunganya ibihe kugirango umutekano kandi utsindeCanning.
• Menya nezaibibindiIkidodo: Nyuma yo gutunganya, reba kashe yaibibindi. Ipfunyika igomba kuba igifunishwa, kandi ntugomba kubahatira.
• Kubikaibibindineza: rimweibibindiyakonje, ikirango kandi ubitekereze ahantu hakonje, yijimye.

Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, urashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byo murugo bifite umutekano, biryoshye, kandi bimara igihe kirekire.