Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupanga, pezani, ndikupanga nkhungu. Zinthu zagalasi ndizomwe zimakonda mchenga, ndipo zina zothandiza zida zimasungunuka mu madzi otentha kwambiri. Kenako, imalowetsedwa mu nkhungu, yokhazikika, kudula, komanso kukwiya kuti apange botolo lagalasi. Kuumba kwa mabotolo agalasi amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu malinga ndi njira yopangira: kuwomba kwamaulesi, ndikuwomba makina, ndi kutukudwa. Mabotolo agalasi amatha kugawidwa mu mitundu yotsatirayi malinga ndi kapangidwe kawo: Sodium calcium galasi, galasi lotsogolera, ndi galasi la mapiri.

Zipangizo zopangira mabotolo agabolo ndi ore, quartz, caustic soda, miyala ya miyala yamiyala, ndipo musakane pakukumana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Njira zake zopangira ndizosavuta, mawonekedwewo amasinthasintha, kuuma kwake ndi kokulirapo, ndikosakangana, ukhondo komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Mabotolo agalasi, monga zida zapamalo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu chakudya, mafuta, mowa, zakumwa, zowonjezera, zodzola zamadzimadzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Koma mabotolo agalasi amakhalanso ndi zovuta zawo, monga kulemera kwambiri, mayendedwe osungira ndi ndalama zosungira, komanso kusowa kwa mphamvu.

Makhalidwe ndi mitundu yamabotolo agabolo: Mabotolo agalasi ndi omwe ali ndi zipinda zazikuluzikulu mu chakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, komanso mafakitale. Ali ndi mankhwala abwino; Kusavuta kusindikizidwa, kusindikizidwa bwino, zowonekera, ndi momwe zomwe zalembedwazo zitha kuonedwa kuchokera kunja; Ntchito yabwino; Malo osalala kuti muchepetse kuzunzidwa komanso kusamwa. Mawonekedwe okongola, zokongoletsera ndi zokongola; Ali ndi mphamvu inayake ndipo imatha kupirira zopanikizika mkati mwa botolo ndi mphamvu zakunja nthawi yoyendera; Ubwino wogawa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosaphika komanso mitengo yotsika. Zoyipa zake ndizokwera kwambiri (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake), kugwedezeka kwambiri, komanso kufooka. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, matekinoloje atsopano monga mlengalenga wopepuka komanso kupatsana mankhwala awa akhazikitsidwa, ndipo zolakwa izi zakhala zotukuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mabotolo agabolasi amatha kuwonjezera chaka chawo chopanga mpikisano woopsa ndi pulasitiki, wadontha, ndi ndowe.

Pali mabotolo osiyanasiyana agabolo, kuchokera m'mabotolo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mabotolo akuluakulu okwanira malita khumi, ozungulira mabotolo amoto, ndi optaque opaque, kuti atchule ochepa. Potengera ukadaulo wopanga, mabotolo agabolo nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mabotolo owumbidwa (pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo ang'onoakulu) ndi mabotolo a chubu (pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo agalasi). Mabotolo owumbidwa agawidwa m'magulu awiri: mabotolo akulu osenda (ndi milomo yamilomo yopitilira 30mm) ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono osakhazikika. Zakalezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ufa, block monga, ndikuyika ngati zinthu, pomwe zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti musunge zakumwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wa pakamwa pa botolo, utha kugawidwa pakamwa pa nkhumba, pakamwa pa botolo lathyala, poyerekeza ndi pakamwa pabowo, ndi "mabotolo otayika" omwe amasinthidwa kangapo. Malinga ndi gulu la zomwe zili m'mabotolo, mabotolo amabotolo, mabotolo akumwa, mabotolo amafuta, mabotolo acima, mabotolo amankhwala, mabotolo odzikongoletsa, ndi zina zodzikongoletsera